High-temperature microwave effects in liquid media
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/fujcV3I1P73-81Keywords:
microwave irradiation, heating mode, non-linear interactions, high-boiling liquid, viscosityAbstract
The heating behavior of high-boiling liquids under microwave (MW) irradiation was investigated. Linear and non-linear heating modes depending on the applied MW power level were observed. The non-linear interactions emerging at “high” power levels are ascribed to electromagnetic oscillations excitations resulting in non-linear heating speed growth and considerable decrease in energy input. The relationship between non-linearity degree and liquids’ viscosity was established. The observed effects have been shown to apply not only to mere heating, but also to high-temperature chemical reactions. Future perspectives and practical applications of the work are also discussed.
References
Kappe C, Stadler A. Microwaves in Organic and Medicinal Chemistry. Methods and Principles in Medicinal Chemistry 2005 https://doi.org/10.1002/3527606556
de la Hoz A, Díaz-Ortiz A, Moreno A. Microwaves in organic synthesis. Thermal and non-thermal microwave effects. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2005;34(2):164-178. https://doi.org/10.1039/b411438h
Loupy A, Microwaves in Organic Synthesis, 2nd ed., Wiley - VCH: Weinheim 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527619559.fmatter
Herrero M, Kremsner J, Kappe C. Nonthermal Microwave Effects Revisited: On the Importance of Internal Temperature Monitoring and Agitation in Microwave Chemistry. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2008;73(1):36-47. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo7022697
Robinson J, Kingman S, Irvine D, Licence P, Smith A, Dimitrakis G, Obermayer D, Kappe C. Understanding microwave heating effects in single mode type cavities—theory and experiment. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2010;12(18):4750. https://doi.org/10.1039/b922797k
Antonio C, Deam R. Can “microwave effects” be explained by enhanced diffusion?. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2007;9(23):2976-2982. https://doi.org/10.1039/b617358f
Dudley G, Stiegman A, Rosana M. Correspondence on Microwave Effects in Organic Synthesis. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2013;52(31):7918-7923. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201301539
Kappe C. Reply to the Correspondence on Microwave Effects in Organic Synthesis. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2013;52(31):7924-7928. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201304368
Landau LD, Lifshitz YM, Electrodynamics of continua (Theoretical Physics, Vol. VIII), 4th ed., Physmatlit Moscow, 2003.
Pinchukova N, Chebanov V, Gorobets N, Gudzenko L, Ostras K, Shishkin O, Hulshof L, Voloshko A. Beneficial energy-efficiencies in the microwave-assisted vacuum preparation of polyphosphoric acid. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 2011;50(11-12):1193-1197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2011.08.009
Okress E. INTRODUCTION. Microwave Power Engineering 1968:378. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4831-9679-4.50043-4
Rukhadze A, Silin V. Kinetic theory of drift-dissipative instabilities of a plasma. Usp. Fiz. Nauk 1968;96(9):87-126. https://doi.org/10.3367/ufnr.0096.196809e.0087
Voitsenya VS, Voloshko AYu, Solodovchenko SI, Shtan' AF. Effect of ion viscosity on shear stabilization of drift dissipative instability. JETP Letters 1997;26:220.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).